Lucca stands as a determined republic in the heart of Tuscany. Governed by a complex system of councils, the city strives for internal harmony while navigating the turbulent waters of Italian politics. Its strategic location and fertile surroundings contribute to a steady economy, built on trade and agriculture. While overshadowed by larger neighbors like Florence and Pisa, Lucca cultivates a distinct identity, preserving its independence through diplomacy and prudent alliances.