Debdou stands as a strategic oasis within the Maghreb region. Its location at the crossroads of trade routes connecting the Mediterranean coast with sub-Saharan Africa contributes to its economic prosperity. As a Berber settlement, Debdou embodies a unique blend of nomadic and sedentary lifestyles. The town's intricate underground architecture, designed to combat the desert heat, is a testament to its ingenuity. While isolated by vast stretches of sand, Debdou plays a crucial role in the trans-Saharan trade, exchanging goods and ideas between distant civilizations.