Polotsk emerges as a significant city along the Dnieper River, a vital trade route connecting Eastern Europe with Scandinavia. Its strategic location fosters economic prosperity and cultural exchange. A blend of Slavic and Baltic influences shapes its identity. As part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Polotsk plays a crucial role in defending the realm's western borders. The city's fortifications and its position as a regional center contribute to its importance, making it a coveted prize in the complex political landscape of the region.